tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-87199962024-03-07T15:54:04.302+08:00帶領敬拜的小小心得把這幾年帶領敬拜,被教導的心得,記錄下來,免得自己忘了,也與大家分享。談敬拜讚美的書很多,我只想分享實際操作的部份,關於理論與神學的部分,還是請大家讀書囉!
文章已經依照主題分類,請選擇下方的主題鍵即可。chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.comBlogger56125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-38881480987985800272013-11-04T08:42:00.004+08:002013-11-04T08:43:11.089+08:00詩歌推薦-- 我們尊崇祢 (We Adore You)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/0-rmzVDTrSY?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
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這首詩歌旋律優美而簡單,歌詞也寫得很好!是一首適合帶領會眾唱的敬拜詩歌。</div>
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也有套譜可以購買!</div>
<br />chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-46685284759636120282012-07-29T23:10:00.000+08:002012-07-29T23:10:33.096+08:00韋伯-費區勒定律 (Weber-Fechner Law)此定律由描述最小感覺差推導出物理量與人類感覺量的相關式。在聲與光的領域中都適用。<br />
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所謂的最小感覺差,是指連續感覺中人類能辨別的最小差值。例如,原來身上背了5Kg,加上50g可能沒有感覺。但是當身上只背了500g時,加上50g可能就能明顯感覺出來。由感覺差開始推導:<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlQmXkGhCdSVNKfmyxEOtANG1wQQ0qVJ386BxyK_DP2cvhqgLGfQzgOgFTPUwvI0f55XDm6YetTC7afv_NVCRo-cQReNhw_wo8VltnJ357tdKp8_pHoy8XZ4IIxUJwbIQnNA6l/s1600/weber+fechner+law.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="624" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhlQmXkGhCdSVNKfmyxEOtANG1wQQ0qVJ386BxyK_DP2cvhqgLGfQzgOgFTPUwvI0f55XDm6YetTC7afv_NVCRo-cQReNhw_wo8VltnJ357tdKp8_pHoy8XZ4IIxUJwbIQnNA6l/s640/weber+fechner+law.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white;">詳細內容請參照</span><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weber%E2%80%93Fechner_law" style="background-color: white;" target="_blank">維基百科 : Weber-Fechner Law</a><br />
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響度(分貝)的計算即依此定律而來!chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-43066083133899583102012-07-29T22:03:00.002+08:002012-07-29T22:32:39.008+08:00分貝分貝是測量響度的單位,deciBel,簡寫為 dB。<br />
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分貝是由韋伯-費區勒定律所衍生出的應用,用來評估人耳所聽見的聲音響度(大小)與實際測量物理量間的關係。<br />
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在講解分貝之前,要先講解貝 (Bel),其公式如下:<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwEc0b7eqDYL7cD4yiunX0dbPUrNp8fQIGhpjuIvQWYN6YjESbdYjj5R35xfN92uc_A_C0_0-B2p14xHmQ-jAyNtPKUFvNQ-UjuEdh2qcr_119Akeere1XVS4IvqPhK-Qham0R/s1600/Bel.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="299" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjwEc0b7eqDYL7cD4yiunX0dbPUrNp8fQIGhpjuIvQWYN6YjESbdYjj5R35xfN92uc_A_C0_0-B2p14xHmQ-jAyNtPKUFvNQ-UjuEdh2qcr_119Akeere1XVS4IvqPhK-Qham0R/s640/Bel.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;">貝實際計算出的數值太小,因此通常以分貝(即貝的十分之一)表示:</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfBU6la4SXtdQSG2Ld-MBCeLIPjKNqO3G8CNMWjdXFmQZ_Al9DNzmsjTTkjXXZA0tvQi2srDvKlIaxEqx3ecYTvxVYqnZ1zTO1NSUk_NV4Km736MOJbmgFOLIAO9t21fXTIL4t/s1600/dB.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="94" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfBU6la4SXtdQSG2Ld-MBCeLIPjKNqO3G8CNMWjdXFmQZ_Al9DNzmsjTTkjXXZA0tvQi2srDvKlIaxEqx3ecYTvxVYqnZ1zTO1NSUk_NV4Km736MOJbmgFOLIAO9t21fXTIL4t/s320/dB.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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關於分貝的詳細解釋及常見聲音的分貝大小,請見<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%B2%9D" target="_blank">維基百科:分貝</a>。</div>
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當音強=音強低閾或音壓=音壓低閾時,人耳剛好聽不見。此時分貝數為0。</div>
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分貝的加法:</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkOzmsSoM9WqRq8BWCGYORX_1NdC4c4rMafgPzqozZu93O67tmYiEYzQFSgw9m5WmZ0vGfiwS-WnaCarf4iLl-N3S2QJoqGRuls8sv-F5TUVmE_Lt_0WpBLCOLGSQ08qmtdEmF/s1600/%E5%88%86%E8%B2%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%95.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="379" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjkOzmsSoM9WqRq8BWCGYORX_1NdC4c4rMafgPzqozZu93O67tmYiEYzQFSgw9m5WmZ0vGfiwS-WnaCarf4iLl-N3S2QJoqGRuls8sv-F5TUVmE_Lt_0WpBLCOLGSQ08qmtdEmF/s640/%E5%88%86%E8%B2%9D%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%95.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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所以,各位音控同工,你們能把 vocal 的聲音蓋過主領,還真的是該挨罵呀!沒那麼簡單!</div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span>chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-21150589433574927132012-07-29T21:08:00.000+08:002012-07-29T21:08:27.579+08:00頻率、記譜與音高<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
人類耳朵聽見的聲音,有高低的分別,而音高或低,基本上是由聲音的頻率 (Hertz,Hz),所決定的。頻率愈高,則音高愈高,頻率愈低,則音高愈低。</div>
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但是音高並非與物理上量測到的頻率直接成正比。而是與其取二的對數成正比。即音高每高一倍(即一個八度音程, octave),頻率倍增(為原來二倍)。音高高二個八度音程,頻率增為四倍,依此類推。此現象即著名的韋伯、費區勒定律 (Weber - Fechner's Law) 之應用。</div>
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因此,在正式稱呼音高的時候,可以有三種方法:以頻率的數字,音高名稱,或 MIDI number來稱呼。以中央 C 為基準的話,稱為 C4,對應頻率為 261.6 Hz, MIDI munber 為 60。這三種稱呼所指的都是同一個音高。對照表如下圖:</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMDWqvKN8cjsrOqdpzHUJYmro2y9x48B1mS9_Zjg5Wb3i7NbTY3_oUt3Rupx8iq_iHwMALYWLifXuioyIPT35iw6tROSkOt7UoUODu28Ciul9SpvL820cK5kPYkSUEEmFnphCE/s1600/notesinvert.GIF" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMDWqvKN8cjsrOqdpzHUJYmro2y9x48B1mS9_Zjg5Wb3i7NbTY3_oUt3Rupx8iq_iHwMALYWLifXuioyIPT35iw6tROSkOt7UoUODu28Ciul9SpvL820cK5kPYkSUEEmFnphCE/s1600/notesinvert.GIF" /></a></div>
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圖片引用自 <a href="http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/jw/notes.html">Note names, MIDI numbers and frequencies, UNSW Music Acoustics</a></div>
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如果想要知道各個頻率如何計算出來,請參考維基百科的<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E5%BE%8B&variant=zh-tw">十二平均律</a>。</div>
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及每增半音,其頻率都是前一個音的頻率的<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEislm_Cud6sPsliOoniQv0ljq2xbAuY85idNOJ0nzbtQoymAah7oHda1KaFCB91uKrBzhR0WBHhyR5wq_3WwxSABw6j4oBnM8qic9lHRsaPSKFBycWPeP1GgpMBpDIq7bfFsgtL/s1600/%25E5%258D%2581%25E4%25BA%258C%25E5%25B9%25B3%25E5%259D%2587%25E5%25BE%258B.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEislm_Cud6sPsliOoniQv0ljq2xbAuY85idNOJ0nzbtQoymAah7oHda1KaFCB91uKrBzhR0WBHhyR5wq_3WwxSABw6j4oBnM8qic9lHRsaPSKFBycWPeP1GgpMBpDIq7bfFsgtL/s1600/%25E5%258D%2581%25E4%25BA%258C%25E5%25B9%25B3%25E5%259D%2587%25E5%25BE%258B.png" /></a>倍。</div>
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因此,八度音程就是頻率增加2倍。</div>chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-29290532587060979812012-07-29T21:06:00.000+08:002012-07-29T22:18:28.124+08:00音控同工的基本知識及技能<div class="paragraph_style_1" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="style_1" style="font-style: italic;">不教導同工就要其服事,是懶惰;</span></div>
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<span class="style_1" style="font-style: italic;">不驗證同工就要其服事,是怠惰;</span></div>
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<span class="style_1" style="font-style: italic;">不接受教導就要服事,是驕傲;</span></div>
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<span class="style_1" style="font-style: italic;">不通過驗證就要服事,是褻瀆。</span><br />
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最近幫忙自己的教會建立一些文件。這是第一篇,希望列出音控同工基本的知識與技能。下一步是開課教導,然後驗證。通過驗證的同工才是合格同工,能夠從事音控服事。這是服事主的基本態度。各位弟兄姊妹可以依照教會實際器材及條件的不同加以修改應用。而其中所提的所有知識與技能,我會逐漸分成獨立小篇貼上來並附上超連結。(下方有底線)看了一下,需要的東西還真多!我會努力的。有些解釋名詞是直接連結至維基百科。</div>
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1. 基本知識</div>
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<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 12px; text-indent: -12px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_3" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -12px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 12px;"></span>1.1基本音學知識</div>
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<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span>1.1.1 波動</div>
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<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(1)<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh/%E9%9F%B3%E9%80%9F" style="color: #666666; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://www.google.com/ig">音速</a>、<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%BB%E7%8E%87&variant=zh-tw" style="color: #463c3c; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=頻率&variant=zh-tw">頻率</a>、<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E9%95%B7&variant=zh-tw" style="color: #463c3c; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=波長&variant=zh-tw">波長</a></div>
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<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(2)<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84&variant=zh-tw" style="color: #463c3c; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=反射&variant=zh-tw">反射</a>、<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%B9%9E%E5%B0%84&variant=zh-tw" style="color: #463c3c; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=繞射&variant=zh-tw">繞射</a>、漫射</div>
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<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 24px; text-indent: -24px;"><br />
<div class="paragraph_style_4" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span>1.1.2 音程</div>
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<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(1)<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AB%E5%BA%A6&variant=zh-tw" style="color: #463c3c; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=八度&variant=zh-tw">八度音程</a>(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octave">octave</a>)</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(2)<a href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E5%BE%8B&variant=zh-tw" style="color: #463c3c; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=十二平均律&variant=zh-tw">十二平均律</a></div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(3)<a href="http://chungchochang.blogspot.com/2010/10/blog-post.html" style="color: #666666; text-decoration: underline;" title="25_人聲四部音域.html">人聲四部音域</a></div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(4)<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_%28music%29" style="color: #463c3c; text-decoration: underline;" title="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_(music)">常見樂器音域</a></div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 24px; text-indent: -24px;"><br />
<div class="paragraph_style_4" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span> 1.1.3 人耳特性</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(1)<a href="http://chungchochang.blogspot.tw/2012/07/blog-post_29.html" target="_blank">聲音三屬性:音高(pitch)、響度(loundness)、音色(timbre)</a></div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(2)韋伯、費區勒定律 (Weber-Fechner's Law)</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(3)<a href="http://chungchochang.blogspot.tw/2012/07/blog-post_3434.html" target="_blank">分貝</a></div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(4)<a href="http://www.blogger.com/10_%E7%AD%89%E9%9F%BF%E5%BA%A6%E6%9B%B2%E7%B7%9A.html" style="color: #666666; text-decoration: underline;" title="10_等響度曲線.html">等響曲線</a></div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 12px; text-indent: -12px;"><br />
<div class="paragraph_style_6" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -12px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 12px;"></span>1.2 基本建築音學知識</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 24px; text-indent: -24px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_4" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span>1.2.1 材料及構造性能</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(1) 反射</div>
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<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(2) 吸收</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(3) 隔音</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(4) 質量法則</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 24px; text-indent: -24px;"> <br />
<div class="paragraph_style_4" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span>1.2.2 建築音響性質</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(1) 餘響</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(2) 龍鳴</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(3) 駐波</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(4) 迴走</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(5) 音壓分布</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 12px; text-indent: -12px;"><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="paragraph_style_3" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -12px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 12px;"></span>1.3 基本電氣音響知識</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 24px; text-indent: -24px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_4" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span>1.3.1 系統</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(1) <a href="http://chungchochang.blogspot.com/2010/06/pa.html">PA系統構成</a></div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(2) Delay</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(3) 頻率響應</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(4) 訊噪比 (Signal / Noise Ratio)</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 24px; text-indent: -24px;"><br />
<br />
<div class="paragraph_style_4" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span>1.3.2 Mixer</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(1) Noise Floor</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(2) Head Room</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(3) E.Q.</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(4) Channel</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(5) Group</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(6) Aux</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(7) Monitor</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(8) Mute</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(9) Gain / Trim</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(10) Insert</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 24px; text-indent: -24px;"> <br />
<div class="paragraph_style_4" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span>1.3.3 麥克風的種類</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"><br />
<div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(1) 有線/無線</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;">
<div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(2) XLR/Mono/Stereo</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;">
<div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(3) 電感/電容</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;">
<div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(4) Phantom Power / 電池</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;">
<div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(5) 指向性</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 24px; text-indent: -24px;"><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="paragraph_style_4" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span>1.3.4 功率擴大機</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 24px; text-indent: -24px;"><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="paragraph_style_4" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span>1.3.5 揚聲器</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 24px; text-indent: -24px;"><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="paragraph_style_4" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span>1.3.6 常見問題</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <br />
<br />
<div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(1) 回授 (FeedBack)</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <br />
<br />
<div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(2) 失真</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <br />
<br />
<div class="paragraph_style_5" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(3) 音壓分配不均<br />
<br /></div>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="paragraph_style_2" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
2. 操作技能</div>
<ol style="list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 12px; text-indent: -12px;"><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="paragraph_style_3" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -12px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 12px;"></span>2.1系統架設</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 24px; text-indent: -24px;"> <br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="paragraph_style_4" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span>2.1.1 系統架構</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 24px; text-indent: -24px;"> <br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="paragraph_style_4" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span>2.1.2 器材架設</div>
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</ol>
<div class="paragraph_style_7" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
(1) 主禮麥克風</div>
<ol style="list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <br />
<br />
<div class="paragraph_style_8" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(2) <a href="http://www.blogger.com/2006/8/14_Vocal_%E5%90%8C%E5%B7%A5%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%94%B6%E9%9F%B3.html" style="color: #463c3c; text-decoration: underline;" title="../../2006/8/14_Vocal_同工如何收音.html">讚美麥克風</a></div>
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<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <br />
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<div class="paragraph_style_8" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(3) <a href="http://www.blogger.com/2/3_%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E5%BC%8F%E9%8B%BC%E7%90%B4_%28grand_piano%29_%E6%94%B6%E9%9F%B3.html" style="color: #463c3c; text-decoration: underline;" title="../2/3_平台式鋼琴_(grand_piano)_收音.html">平台鋼琴麥克風</a></div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <br />
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<div class="paragraph_style_8" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(4) <a href="http://www.blogger.com/2006/7/28_%E8%A9%A9%E7%8F%AD%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E6%94%B6%E9%9F%B3.html" style="color: #666666; text-decoration: underline;" title="../../2006/7/28_詩班如何收音.html">詩班麥克風</a></div>
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<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <br />
<br />
<div class="paragraph_style_9" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(5) 無線麥克風</div>
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<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <br />
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<div class="paragraph_style_9" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(6) 監聽喇叭</div>
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<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <br />
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<div class="paragraph_style_9" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(7) 無線電對講機</div>
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<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 36px; text-indent: -36px;"> <br />
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<div class="paragraph_style_9" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -36px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 36px;"></span>(8) 轉播電視</div>
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<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 24px; text-indent: -24px;"><br />
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<div class="paragraph_style_4" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span>2.1.3 系統開關</div>
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</ol>
<div class="paragraph_style_7" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
(1) 開機順序</div>
<div class="paragraph_style_7" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
(2) 關機順序</div>
<ol style="list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 24px; text-indent: -24px;"><br />
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<div class="paragraph_style_4" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span>2.1.4 其他器材</div>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="paragraph_style_7" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
(1) 麥克風線整理(正反圈、公母頭對接)</div>
<div class="paragraph_style_7" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
(2) 麥克風架</div>
<div class="paragraph_style_7" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
(3) 譜架</div>
<ol style="list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 12px; text-indent: -12px;"><br />
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<div class="paragraph_style_3" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -12px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 12px;"></span>2.2 系統操作</div>
</li>
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 24px; text-indent: -24px;"><br />
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<div class="paragraph_style_4" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span>2.2.1 Channel</div>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="paragraph_style_7" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
(1) 對應訊源</div>
<div class="paragraph_style_7" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
(2) 調整適當之Trim/Gain</div>
<div class="paragraph_style_7" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
(3) 調整 AUX</div>
<div class="paragraph_style_7" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
(4) 調整 E.Q.</div>
<ol style="list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 24px; text-indent: -24px;"><br />
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<br />
<br />
<div class="paragraph_style_4" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span>2.2.2 Group</div>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="paragraph_style_7" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
(1) Group 設定</div>
<div class="paragraph_style_7" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
(2) Group 監聽</div>
<div class="paragraph_style_7" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
(3) Group Air</div>
<ol style="list-style-image: none; list-style-type: none; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-indent: 0px;">
<li class="full-width" style="line-height: 23px; padding-left: 24px; text-indent: -24px;"><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div class="paragraph_style_4" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: -24px; text-transform: none;">
<span class="項目符號" style="font-size: 0px; position: relative; top: -8px;"></span><span class="inline-block" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.3em; vertical-align: baseline; width: 24px;"></span>2.2.3 音控室監聽</div>
</li>
</ol>
<div class="paragraph_style_7" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
(1) 單 Channel 監聽</div>
<div class="paragraph_style_7" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
(2) 多 Channel 監聽</div>
<div class="paragraph_style_7" style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 23px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;">
(3) Group 監聽</div>
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(4) AUX 監聽</div>
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(5) 不播出監聽</div>
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(6) pre/after fender 監聽</div>
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(7) 由 Mixer 調整音控監聽音量</div>chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-67312359719598473852012-07-29T21:02:00.005+08:002012-07-29T22:04:15.691+08:00聲音三屬性:音高、響度、音色<span style="color: #463c3c; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px;">聲音的三屬性是:</span></span><span style="color: #666666; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px; text-align: left; text-indent: -36px;">音高(pitch)、響度(loundness)、音色(timbre)。</span></span><br />
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px; text-align: left; text-indent: -36px;">各種聲音之所以聽起來不同,是因為三屬性中至少有一種屬性不同。反過來說,如果有二個聲音,它們的三個屬性完全一樣,那麼聽起來就會一樣。</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px; text-align: left; text-indent: -36px;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px; text-align: left; text-indent: -36px;">【音高】指的是音調的高低。</span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px; text-align: left; text-indent: -36px;">音調的高低由聲音的頻率來決定。頻率越高,則音高越高,反之亦然。</span></span><br />
<span style="color: #666666; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px; text-align: left; text-indent: -36px;">關於頻率,請參閱<a href="http://chungchochang.blogspot.tw/2010/11/blog-post.html" target="_blank">「頻率、記譜與音高」</a></span></span></div>
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<span style="color: #666666; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px; text-align: left; text-indent: -36px;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px; text-align: left; text-indent: -36px;">【響度】指的是聲音的大小。一般以分貝(deciBel, 簡寫為dB)為單位。分貝數字越大,表示人耳聽見的聲音愈大,也就是響度愈大。所以,響度評估的是人類的聽覺,非物理量的大小。</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px; text-align: left; text-indent: -36px;">關於分貝,請參閱「<a href="http://chungchochang.blogspot.tw/2012/07/blog-post_3434.html" target="_blank">分貝</a>」。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -36px;">
<br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="background-color: white; color: #666666; font-family: STHeiti, 华文黑体, ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 23px; text-align: left; text-indent: -36px;">【音色】指的是聲音的特質。一般稱為音色或音品。同樣音高、同樣響度的二個聲音,如果是分別由鋼琴與小提琴發出,吾人仍然可以輕易地分辨。這就是因為音色不同。聲音的音色由基音與泛音構成。基因決定該聲音的音高,而泛音的組成則決定了音色。所以,不同的音色,表示其泛音由不同的頻率與響度的聲音組成,其頻率都較基音為高。使用快速傅立葉轉換(Fast Fourier Transfer,FFT),可以將基因與泛音的組成分解出來。請參閱「<a href="http://chungchochang.blogspot.tw/2011/03/blog-post_30.html" target="_blank">人聲的音色</a>」。</span></div>
</div>chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-15277657599392887812012-07-14T23:45:00.000+08:002012-07-14T23:48:28.007+08:00詩歌推薦:安靜 (Still)HillSong 的詩歌很多人喜歡!這首安靜是我們教會國高團契先唱,我們敬拜團再跟的。現在可以買得到他們的套譜,做出與他們一樣的效果囉!<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/FPtZRnQyzSM?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<br />
要買這首詩歌的套譜,請參考<a href="http://chungchochang.blogspot.tw/2012/07/still.html" target="_blank">喜愛現代詩歌的弟兄姊妹,找不到套譜嗎?</a>chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-5973114713131847162012-07-14T23:42:00.001+08:002012-07-14T23:47:15.202+08:00喜愛現代詩歌的弟兄姊妹,找不到套譜嗎?開始整理一些現代詩歌買套譜的地方。我們敬拜團自從開始使用套譜以來,各個樂器同工開始如魚得水,苦練有了明確的方向。而且更奇妙的是,如果沒有套譜的詩歌,也開始可以自己編一些簡單的伴奏。有道是「模仿是創作的開始!」<br />
<br />
通常我所謂的「套譜」,就是至少有 worship leader, vocal, piano, 以及其他某些樂器的分譜。這樣的譜,可以使大家不需要在敬拜時一直翻譜。而且每個樂器都有專門編寫的譜,可以發揮這個樂器在敬拜時的效果。目前用過的套譜,裡面有的樂器加總起來有:小提琴(第一、第二、第三)、長笛(第一、第二、第三)、薩克斯風(tenor, alto, bass)、爵士鼓、吉他、電貝斯、大提琴、黑管、電子合成器等。雖然我們沒有那麼多樂器同工,但是真的使我們的敬拜中的音樂部分進步很多!<br />
<br />
有時候有些詩歌套譜會有好幾個版本。通常我選擇的原則是:<br />
一、是否可以試聽其效果(例如 Hillsong 應該會有)<br />
二、Vocal 是否有分部。<br />
三、我們敬拜團的樂器是否都有。<br />
<br />
以下開始羅列我曾買過且使用過的套譜及買的地方:<br />
<br />
<br />
目前的套譜都在<a href="http://www.praisecharts.com/" target="_blank">praisecharts</a>買。<br />
1.安靜 (still)(必買!好聽的前奏、間奏。連自由敬拜的間奏譜都寫得好好聽!)實際效果請參考<a href="http://chungchochang.blogspot.tw/2012/07/still.html" target="_blank">詩歌推薦:安靜 (Still)</a><br />
2.超越一切 (above all) 買了二個版本。<br />
3.獻上感恩 (give thanks)<br />
4.神羔羊配得 (worthy is the lamb)(高超的和弦!)<br />
5.祢愛的大能 (the power of your love)<br />
6.(every move I make)<br />
7.祢是我的氣息 (breathe)<br />
8.祢是我的一切(you are my all in all)(居然把帕海貝爾卡農編進前奏與間奏!必買!)chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-45209545253217288852012-05-31T16:06:00.000+08:002012-05-31T16:07:23.166+08:00有了忠心,還要加上專業!服事當然需要忠心。但是就音控的服事而言,有了忠心,還要加上專業。<br />
<div>
參考一下別的教會同工的服事態度。內容不是重點,重點是忠心與專業。</div>
<div>
<a href="http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/jw!HyYj.1qXHhhK51N.1GSMrN.2Uw--/article?mid=494&sc=1" target="_blank">與音響廠商的對話錄</a></div>chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-37855372619474539002011-04-05T21:31:00.002+08:002011-04-05T21:33:45.203+08:00詩歌本推薦:THE BEST OF INTEGRITY MUSIC - 25 SONGS OF WORSHIPO AND PRAISE<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiub9rkjSkFyJYTp_58eEcEaljWs_-0fUbTN9knnatkfKpaVXYaD9qdbH_FXeYurOx6dG4iiK7ji4Rv5ETvJR2kzpAJzDPyPzJ2AYLQMhaKBVyonU-ER1VgLBnUn8VI9bFBHEQv/s1600/41SA5X1GX0L._SS500_.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiub9rkjSkFyJYTp_58eEcEaljWs_-0fUbTN9knnatkfKpaVXYaD9qdbH_FXeYurOx6dG4iiK7ji4Rv5ETvJR2kzpAJzDPyPzJ2AYLQMhaKBVyonU-ER1VgLBnUn8VI9bFBHEQv/s320/41SA5X1GX0L._SS500_.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 12px;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">這是鋼琴/人聲/吉他的版本 (Piano/Vocal/Guitar)。鋼琴伴奏譜是五線譜,人聲另有五線譜,吉他除和弦外還有左手的按法。和弦編寫與鋼琴伴奏譜效果極好。我們的超越一切(above all)除合唱譜外,全數採用此版本。收錄的歌曲如下:</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Above All (超越一切)</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Ancient of Days</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;">Awesome In This Place</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;">Be Unto Your Name</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;">Blessed Be The Lord God Almighty</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;">Blessed Be The Name Of The Lord(同心頌揚主聖名)</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Celebrate Jesus</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Days Of Elijah</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Firm Foundation</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Give Thanks(獻上感恩)</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">God Will Make A Way(神要開道路)</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">I Sing Praises</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">I Worship You, Almighty God(我敬拜你全能神)</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Jesus, Name Above All Names(耶穌,超乎萬名之名)</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Lord Have Mercy</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Mighty Is Our God</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">More Precious Than Silver</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">My Life Is In You, Lord(生命在於你)</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Only A God Like You</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Open the Eyes of My Heart </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">This Is the Day(這是耶和華所定的日子)</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;">There Is The Day</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">Trading My Sorrows </span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">You Are Good</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">出版社是 Integrity Music 與 <a href="http://www.halleonard.com/product/viewproduct.do?itemid=8739790&lid=5&keywords=the%20best%20of%20integrity%20music&subsiteid=1&">Hal Leonard</a>。</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><br />
</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">附上 Above All 副歌和弦供各位參考:</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;">E/G# F#m C#m/E D</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;">Like a rose, Trampled on the ground</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"></span></span><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;">A/C# Bm7 A/C# D</span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;">you took the fall, and thought of me</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;">E A D Esus E A(add2)</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;">above all</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="border-collapse: collapse;"><br />
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</span></div>chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-9998900195306871772011-04-01T09:20:00.008+08:002011-04-01T09:43:53.039+08:00詩歌介紹:詩篇十九篇我們敬拜團的怡軒從美國帶回來的詩歌,歌詞節錄自詩篇十九篇。<br />
中文部分找不到,只好自行試譯,好給教會的弟兄姊妹唱。聖經原文部分採用和合版譯本,沒有更動。<br />
<br />
歌詞:<br />
<br />
May the words of my mouth 願我口中的言語,<br />
and the meditations of my heart, 願我心裡的意念,<br />
Be pleasing to You, my God. 在你面前蒙悅納。<br />
You're my rock and my redeemer, 耶和華我萬古磐石,<br />
You're the reason that I sing, 耶和華我救贖主,<br />
I desire to be a blessing in your eyes. 在你眼中我為有福。<br />
Every hour and every moment, 服事你是我心所願,<br />
Lord, I want to be your servant, 從今時一直到永遠。<br />
I desire to be a blessing in your eyes. 在你眼中我為有福。<br />
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演唱者:Terry Butler<br />
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<h1 class="parseasinTitle" style="color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span id="btAsinTitle"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">專輯:<a href="http://www.vineyardresources.com/equip/content/tfh-23-you-now-cd">Touching the Father's Heart 23: Live Worship: Before You Now</a></span></span></span></h1><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span id="btAsinTitle">出版社:Vineyard music group</span></span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;"><span id="btAsinTitle"><br />
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/3rgTlWdMF1Y" title="YouTube video player" width="480"></iframe>chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-33199490216597372442011-03-30T21:27:00.002+08:002012-07-29T22:16:27.134+08:00人聲的音色聲音的音色由基音及泛音構成。<br />
如果這句話很難理解的話,用我的音色透過 FFT (Fast Fourier Transfer) 軟體說明一下:<br />
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<span style="background-color: white;">由左至右第一個高峰(約260Hz)就是我唱這聲音時的基音(也就是一般說的音高)。</span></div>
往上到10KHz 左右有許多個高峰,這些聲音就是泛音。泛音的頻率組成與大小組成決定了音色。這就是我的音色(男高音)。<br />
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另外附上敬拜團另一位姊妹的音色,是不是比我甜美多了?<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgszFVAZh5EdXIrIeFIKoiYxkCXQ6ILe-OX1pE1E5e4JWRzJZ4K7UKOcre04djAsDu_xeXoQxCaJFtIY0mWOw7hr-DL5Nko_y5XoJQzGV-_VUjqH2w6hoMwQZbcXTtdjEPDmSsl/s1600/IMG_1325.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="426" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgszFVAZh5EdXIrIeFIKoiYxkCXQ6ILe-OX1pE1E5e4JWRzJZ4K7UKOcre04djAsDu_xeXoQxCaJFtIY0mWOw7hr-DL5Nko_y5XoJQzGV-_VUjqH2w6hoMwQZbcXTtdjEPDmSsl/s640/IMG_1325.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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想要調整音色?沒問題,請參考<a href="http://chungchochang.blogspot.com/2011/03/mixer.html">如何使用混音器上的等化器</a>一文。chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-53345148231243949512011-03-30T10:33:00.006+08:002011-03-30T21:32:02.657+08:00如何使用混音器(mixer)上的等化器在混音器上使用等化器有二種方法:一是使用內建的簡易等化器,另一個方法是外接等化器(透過 insert 接口)。這篇文章希望分享的是內建的簡易等化器。<br />
在混音器上通常針對每個 channel 都有簡易的等化器,可以用來調整音色。<br />
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接下來的問題是:<br />
1)為什麼要改變音色<br />
2)怎麼改變音色<br />
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在為什麼改變音色這個問題上,可能比較主觀。比如說你希望電貝斯可以聽起來厚一點(增加某些中低頻),或是覺得SAPRANO(女高音)今天被壓住了,希望把音色調亮一點(增加某些高頻)。常見的是把講道者的中頻增加,可以讓聲音聽起來厚實一些。當然也可以用來調整樂器的音色,讓整體聲音更和諧。<br />
在混音器上一般都有這樣的功能,只是很簡單地分為高頻、中頻、低頻,不過通常都夠用。如果要用等化器來調整某一個channel,當然也可以,使用Y-cable(或稱insert cable),就可以了。當然前提是mixer上要有insert端口。如果要用等化器調整每個channel,那麼大概需要一個或二個機櫃,擺滿了等化器。(我真的有看過這樣作的場地)也有人每個group insert 一個等化器。這樣需要的數目會少一點。(效果器的接法相同)。<br />
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下圖為位於mixer上針對各channel 的簡易等化器。通常這種等化器調整的頻率寬度較大,而且成鐘型分布,面板上標示的頻率僅為中心頻率。<br />
引用自 mackie公司網站:<br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQM2mM-pGYTgq4bkoT0dLO5psiehrvQ1ko6deEI1MXxo48ahR_1cHyPJ2rYzjdVGJw1k50pC67p9rkRMqO8Vj9jFeJdJhtHyTx26VkAwhUsgEPdKG8GxwI4-gFoL06oo4g-N2D/s1600/channel+%25E7%25AD%2589%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%2599%25A8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQM2mM-pGYTgq4bkoT0dLO5psiehrvQ1ko6deEI1MXxo48ahR_1cHyPJ2rYzjdVGJw1k50pC67p9rkRMqO8Vj9jFeJdJhtHyTx26VkAwhUsgEPdKG8GxwI4-gFoL06oo4g-N2D/s1600/channel+%25E7%25AD%2589%25E5%258C%2596%25E5%2599%25A8.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">【講員】</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">我測過了教會主任牧師(男性)的講道頻率,大概在250~450之間,所以我會把中頻 (MID)的頻率(FREQ)調整至350左右,然後針對這個頻率增加5~10dB。我測量頻率的工具請參考<a href="http://chungchochang.blogspot.com/2010/05/blog-post_981.html">這一篇:空間頻率響應及超便宜的 FFT 工具!</a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;">【Vocal同工】</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;">我的調整方法是把中頻頻率(FREQ)調整至440左右,然後針對這個頻率減少,5~10dB。這樣可以充分利用泛音音色的部份。尤其是當 Vocal 同工音色與主禮同工音色不太和諧時,這招很有效,聽起來會和諧很多。其實就是克難的某種效果器。在不回授的前提下,可以適當地把高頻 (Hi 12k Hz)增加一點。泛音音色會更飽滿。</div><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;">【主禮同工】</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;">我通常會把中頻 (MID)的頻率(FREQ)調整至440(約A4)左右,然後針對這個頻率增加5~10dB。如果主禮同工的音色普通,或是與Vocal同工音色不和諧,有時候會把高頻 (Hi 12k Hz)減少,讓整體音色更和諧。想知道音色的頻譜是怎麼分布,請看<a href="http://chungchochang.blogspot.com/2011/03/blog-post_30.html">人聲的音色(男)</a>。</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; text-align: left;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">當然,如果敬拜團本來和聲就有如天籟,上述步驟都可以省略啦!</span></div><br />
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有些簡易等化器的頻率調整非鐘型曲線。等於是內建一個設定好的圖形等化器。<br />
(引用自mackie公司網站)<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifIHTifKtN6A9QfnfqpC0hcE1RYaEkMe59aZRRem8c9phynQrNCWTJchEvsmzHujOfV7x3Q2qkLIxm29yB4XXIsUjflpAEvjoJSsb-A7wf6ddFwbLH-jOSfQcMgMOG3nE_ZpSg/s1600/group+air+%25E6%2595%2588%25E6%259E%259C%25E5%2599%25A8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEifIHTifKtN6A9QfnfqpC0hcE1RYaEkMe59aZRRem8c9phynQrNCWTJchEvsmzHujOfV7x3Q2qkLIxm29yB4XXIsUjflpAEvjoJSsb-A7wf6ddFwbLH-jOSfQcMgMOG3nE_ZpSg/s1600/group+air+%25E6%2595%2588%25E6%259E%259C%25E5%2599%25A8.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">通常我們敬拜團會把所有 Vocal 的 channel 設定在 Group (Track)2,然後加上5dB左右的 AIR 效果,聽起來很好!</div>chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-82003870844048921212011-03-28T13:52:00.004+08:002011-03-28T14:16:20.480+08:00敬拜團的屬性:第一線戰鬥單位!敬拜團的服事是帶領弟兄姐妹一起敬拜讚美神,而撒旦最不樂意見到的畫面之一也是如此。因此,每一次的敬拜都是一場屬靈爭戰。所以,敬拜團的服事是爭戰的服事,敬拜團是第一線的戰鬥單位。<br />
有鑒於此,敬拜團應該有以下的認知:<br />
一、敬拜團要有健康的屬靈生命。<br />
有健康的屬靈生命是敬拜團的基本條件。沒有健康的屬靈生命,就難在屬靈戰場上存活,就如同基本體能不好,就難在戰場上存活一樣。<br />
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二、敬拜團要有禱告當作屬靈的遮蓋。<br />
敬拜團在屬靈爭戰中在第一線作戰,當然需要屬靈的遮蓋。所以,每一個人要為自己禱告,敬拜團要為整團禱告,教會更要為所有敬拜團禱告!<br />
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三、敬拜團不是新兵訓練中心。<br />
敬拜團當然要培育未來的同工,當然要有同工隨團見習。但是隨團練習不等同上場服事。新兵直接上戰場其下場就是炮灰。所以在隨團練習後逐步投入服事,是比較保險的作法。而服事的本職學能如果還沒有建立,則應該先訓練好才隨團練習。比如說吉他手還不熟練,應該先熟練技巧再進敬拜團見習如何以吉他在敬拜團中服事,而不是在敬拜團中見習如何彈吉他。<br />
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四、敬拜團不是團契。<br />
(寫作中)chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-79265854870670654782011-03-27T20:19:00.004+08:002011-03-27T21:16:37.902+08:00詩歌介紹:讓我今天到關東橋聖潔會證道,下午與教會分享帶領敬拜的心得。神透過這個教會的敬拜團給我鼓勵,讓我聽到一首好聽的詩歌:「讓我」。敬拜團從副歌先進來,歌詞真的打動我的心!眼淚都快掉下來了。<br />
歌曲為房角石音樂工作室出版,<a href="http://www.christianstudy.com/data/hymns/text/c3140.html">歌詞出處在此。</a><br />
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你用重價救贖我,使我脫離罪惡河,<br />
叫我這不配的人憑信得救,<br />
你賜聖靈幫助我,使我勝過老舊我,<br />
祈求恩主領我邁向屬靈高峰,<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">讓我讚美非僅美詞,讓我敬拜非僅方式,</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">讓我服事非靠雙手,而禱告非僅用口,</span><br />
讓我愛人不要虛假,讓我待人由心而發,<br />
讓我學習順服,以聖潔為裝飾。<br />
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</div><div style="font-size: medium;">此曲收錄於<a href="http://www.musicstone.com/products_item19.htm">房角石天堂之門專輯</a>,並有投影片與譜可供下載,感謝他們在 神面前的擺上。</div><div style="font-size: medium;"><br />
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好消息電視台的寧靜時分:6:25開始<br />
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<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/7c5498z87cw" title="YouTube video player" width="480"></iframe>chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-59021496700572635342011-03-21T18:56:00.003+08:002011-03-21T19:11:48.700+08:00Great Is the Lord ,主本為大(偉大的主)歌詞試譯<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="390" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/TdqfAkHCZnA" title="YouTube video player" width="480"></iframe><br />
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前言: Great Is the Lord 是由 Michael W. Smith 撰寫詞曲的詩歌,我自己非常喜歡。最近因為需要給自己的敬拜團四部合唱譜,所以有了原文的歌詞。對照了一下原來的中文歌詞,發現不是很喜歡。主要有二個原因:一、原來從啟示錄引用的經文並未與中文聖經對起來。二、原來的韻腳不見了。三、歌詞中最後由第三人稱 (sing of God)變成第一人稱(sing to God)這個我喜歡的部份並沒有翻譯出來。所以自己動手修改了一下:紅字押韻(我的好像也不怎麼好 :( )<br />
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<div class="p1">Great Is the Lord 主本為大(詩篇145:3)</div><div class="p2"><br />
</div><div class="p1">Great is the Lord, 主本為大</div><div class="p1">He is holy and <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">just</span> 祂聖潔又公<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">義</span></div><div class="p1">By His power we <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">trust</span> 因祂大能我<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">信</span></div><div class="p1">In His love 祂的愛</div><div class="p2"><br />
</div><div class="p1">Great is the Lord 主本為大</div><div class="p1">He is faithful and <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">true</span> 祂真實又誠<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">信</span>(啓示錄19:11)</div><div class="p1">by His power He <span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">proves</span> 因祂大能顯<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red;">明</span></div><div class="p1">He is love. 祂是愛</div><div class="p2"><br />
</div><div class="p1">Great is the Lord. 主本為大</div><div class="p1">and worthy of glory 祂配得那榮耀(啟示錄5:12)</div><div class="p1">Great is the Lord. 主本為大</div><div class="p1">and worthy of praise 祂配得頌讚(啟示錄5:12)</div><div class="p1">Great is the Lord. 主本為大</div><div class="p1">now lift up your voice 來高聲頌揚</div><div class="p1">now lift up your voice 來高聲頌揚</div><div class="p1">Great is the Lord. 主本為大</div><div class="p2"><br />
</div><div class="p1">Great are you Lord. 祢本為大</div><div class="p1">and worthy of glory 祢配得這榮耀(啟示錄5:12)</div><div class="p1">Great are you Lord. 祢本為大</div><div class="p1">and worthy of praise 祢配得頌讚(啟示錄5:12)</div><div class="p1">Great are you Lord. 祢本為大</div><div class="p1">now lift up my voice 我高聲頌揚</div><div class="p1">now lift up my voice 我高聲頌揚</div><div class="p1">Great are you Lord. 祢本為大</div>chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-89520417861705689042010-11-16T11:40:00.001+08:002010-11-16T11:41:45.789+08:00音樂的科學!Music Science at UNSW這個<a href="http://www.phys.unsw.edu.au/music/">網站</a>是由<a href="http://www.unsw.edu.au/"> The University of New South Wales (UNSW)</a> 的 Music Acoustic Labs 建立的。<br />
各種聲音科學的基礎知識,裡面都有!很值得參考。各種樂器的深入研究也在逐漸增加中。chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-76617472849634535722010-10-27T10:35:00.010+08:002010-11-18T09:52:48.176+08:00詩歌介紹:Above All優美動人的詩歌!歌詞更是美妙!<br />
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很喜歡這首詩歌,最後選擇的是蒙恩使女的中文歌詞和原作詞作曲者的風格在教會的主日崇拜帶領這首詩歌。<br />
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有了 youtube 以後,研究詩歌怎麼帶領更方便了,感謝主!<br />
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原作詞作曲者 Paul Boloche 演唱:<br />
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<br />
把這首詩歌唱紅的 Michael W Smith 演唱版:<br />
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<br />
Women of Faith 女聲合唱版:<br />
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<br />
英文歌詞:<br />
Above all powers, above all kings,<br />
Above all nature and all created things,<br />
Above all wisdom and all the ways of man,<br />
You were here before the world began.<br />
Above all kingdoms, above all thrones,<br />
Above all wonders the world has ever known,<br />
Above all wealth and treasures of the earth,<br />
There's no way to measure what You're worth.<br />
Crucified, laid behind a stone<br />
You lived to die, rejected and alone.<br />
Like a rose trampled on the ground,<br />
You took the fall and thought of me,<br />
Above All.<br />
<br />
<br />
三一敬拜系列:<br />
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<br />
中文譯本:超乎一切:<br />
<br />
超乎眾權能,超乎眾王<br />
超乎眾受造和宇宙眾萬物<br />
超乎眾智慧和眾人的道路<br />
是你創造天地和萬物<br />
超乎眾國度,超乎權位<br />
超乎這世界所知和所想像<br />
超乎這世上的財富和珍寶<br />
無一事物能與你相比<br />
釘十架,埋葬在石洞<br />
你捨生命,被拒絕和孤單<br />
像玫瑰遭踐踏在地...<br />
勝過死亡,你顧念我<br />
超乎所有一切<br />
<br />
<br />
泥土音樂:神羔羊,盛曉玫演唱:<br />
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中文譯本:神羔羊<br />
至高權柄 至高神<br />
超越全地 一切被造萬物<br />
至高智慧 高過人的道路<br />
唯有祢是 全知全能神<br />
<br />
至高國度 至高君<br />
超越全地 一切奇妙豐富<br />
至尊至貴 勝過世界財富<br />
天上地下 唯一的愛慕<br />
<br />
神羔羊 寶血為我流<br />
勝死亡 榮耀地復活<br />
<br />
耶穌 寶貴神羔羊<br />
為我受死 為我復活 神羔羊<br />
<br />
蒙恩使女演唱版:<br />
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<br />
超越眾能力 超越眾王<br />
超越眾全地和一切被造的<br />
超越眾人的智慧和道路<br />
是你創造宇宙和萬物<br />
<br />
超越眾王國 超越權勢<br />
超越世人理解的奇妙知識<br />
超越世上的金銀和財富<br />
沒什麼比有你更富足<br />
<br />
釘十架 被埋石洞裡<br />
犧牲自己 孤獨地被拋棄<br />
像玫瑰 被踐踏在地<br />
降低自己 因你愛我<br />
超越一切chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-56454694363149017232010-10-27T09:31:00.008+08:002010-10-27T10:31:24.793+08:00古典詩歌 CD 介紹!Sing, ye Heavens<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV3HP7wwxGUt3id52vApC1b8GxnuueIgsHIgUGIV-twfE7iAnuufZa6bNeZVzyzCyzpdqSL9Tv38aRsv7vhyphenhyphenjsuITl-Q3njzpD13zY9UnVOYPZDtV3Z30XlTrOwUylCQCfHYrC/s1600/singYeHeavens.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhV3HP7wwxGUt3id52vApC1b8GxnuueIgsHIgUGIV-twfE7iAnuufZa6bNeZVzyzCyzpdqSL9Tv38aRsv7vhyphenhyphenjsuITl-Q3njzpD13zY9UnVOYPZDtV3Z30XlTrOwUylCQCfHYrC/s1600/singYeHeavens.jpg" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div>我自己很喜歡的一張古典詩歌 CD。裡面的詩歌有許多是大家耳熟能詳的。<br />
<div style="text-align: left;">編曲的 John Rutter 很有天份,氣勢磅礡!詩班與管弦樂團水準也是一流的!<br />
想要試聽或直接 iTune 線上購買,<a href="http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/tallis-sing-ye-heavens-hymns/id252209177">請按這裡!</a><br />
<br />
這張CD<a href="http://chungchochang.blogspot.com/2010/10/blog-post_27.html">買的到套譜喔</a>!感謝主!<br />
<br />
曲目如下:<br />
O God our help in ages past (千古保障,頌主新歌 86)<br />
the King of love my Shepherd is (仁愛君王是我善牧,生命聖詩 51)<br />
A mighty fortress (堅固保障,頌主新歌 57)<br />
Veni Creator Spiritus (降臨吧!造物主聖靈!)<br />
Lo he comes with clouds descending (基督再臨,生命聖詩 146)<br />
Love Divine all loves excelling (神聖主愛,生命聖詩 44)<br />
Pange lingua (皇皇聖體)<br />
Let all mortal flesh keep silence (凡有血氣皆當靜默,新普天頌讚 232)<br />
Vexilla Regi (王旗前導歌)<br />
Drop drop slow tears<br />
When I survey the wondrous Cross (奇妙十架,頌主新歌 141)<br />
Christ the Lord is risen today (基督今復活,頌主新歌 157)<br />
Be thou my vision (主踮我心內沒驚惶自在,台語聖詩 279, 成為我異象)<br />
All things bright and beautiful (天父世界真美麗,生命聖詩 514)<br />
Morning has broken<br />
Amazing grace (奇異恩典)<br />
We plough the fields and scatter (耕田撒種,生命聖詩 351)<br />
Glory to thee my God this night (夜晚禱告,頌主聖歌 489)<br />
Eternal God<br />
Christ is made the sure Foundation </div>chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-29935290317766055702010-10-27T09:16:00.007+08:002010-11-18T09:53:51.722+08:00喜愛古典詩歌的弟兄姊妹們,找不著套譜嗎?在買了幾張 John Rutter 編曲,Cambridge Singer 及樂團 演唱、演奏 的 CD以後,深深覺得古典詩歌的編曲非常重要!在聲樂老師盧書音的鼓勵下,終於找到了原版的套譜!可以單首購買。如果教會有樂團,還有樂器套譜!感謝主!<br />
<br />
以我喜歡的千古保障 (O God Our Help in Ages Past) 而言,總套譜包含各分譜如下:<br />
<br />
Trumpet I (in C)<br />
Trumpet II (in C)<br />
Trumpet III (in C)<br />
Trumpet IV (in C)<br />
Trombone I<br />
Trombone II<br />
Trombone II<br />
Tuba<br />
Timpani<br />
Percussiion<br />
Organ<br />
Conductor's Score<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15px;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 15px;">加起來才賣20英鎊!</span><br />
<br />
<br />
出版社是 <a href="http://www.collegium.co.uk/collegium-choral-series/Sheet+Music/16/page1">Collegium Records</a>,直接聯結到套譜目錄區。chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-46048679679333487512010-10-21T21:19:00.004+08:002010-10-21T21:30:51.530+08:00教會音控同工十二週培訓課程<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf8SA4S4Rkfytf3d6MeeogayGu3O7wEVxuv8txYAWuk9r85l8GJmNCJUFVmvnoyVJPnRW6seNIq3Bga1exY5fJ6ujsanjb6ehyrdR0NBVvIxCJBHyOBxtYPLeu7euL8W4tJC57/s1600/%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A7%E5%9F%B9%E8%A8%93%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%A0%82p1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjf8SA4S4Rkfytf3d6MeeogayGu3O7wEVxuv8txYAWuk9r85l8GJmNCJUFVmvnoyVJPnRW6seNIq3Bga1exY5fJ6ujsanjb6ehyrdR0NBVvIxCJBHyOBxtYPLeu7euL8W4tJC57/s640/%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A7%E5%9F%B9%E8%A8%93%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%A0%82p1.jpg" width="501" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_F3a3wjd4W-iUX0JuQBYyiAK1DSX80H4uksf2OUxZ_gXOptEEG6flNu78Bc7xcYEyWvaHaSBmm3LEfWtEsodvDaS66hIcCulSIA_HK9Y7W_nU0I4gpxEWay-kFnvx0RDRZXe6/s1600/%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A7%E5%9F%B9%E8%A8%93%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%A0%82p2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="476" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh_F3a3wjd4W-iUX0JuQBYyiAK1DSX80H4uksf2OUxZ_gXOptEEG6flNu78Bc7xcYEyWvaHaSBmm3LEfWtEsodvDaS66hIcCulSIA_HK9Y7W_nU0I4gpxEWay-kFnvx0RDRZXe6/s640/%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A7%E5%9F%B9%E8%A8%93%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%A0%82p2.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"><br />
</div>chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-50096729313027714752010-10-21T21:07:00.004+08:002010-10-21T21:14:13.279+08:00人聲四部音域本篇所有影像引用自維基大百科 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_range">Vocal Range</a><br />
一般在聲樂中將人聲大致上分為四部<br />
女高音(Saprano)<br />
女低音(Alto)<br />
男高音(Tenor)<br />
男低音(Bass)<br />
細分的話還會有女中音(或稱次女高音)(Mezzo-Saprono)以及男中音(Baritone)<br />
在教會中,詩班所唱的詩絕大部份是混聲四重唱,及由女高音、女低音、男高音、男低音組成。因此在收音的時候首先要知道其音域及對應頻率。<br />
女高音的音域:<br />
C4~A5(261.6~880Hz)(或C4~C6)<br />
<br />
女低音的音域:<br />
G3-D5 (196~587.33Hz)<br />
<br />
男高音的音域:<br />
B2-G4 (123.47~392Hz)<br />
<br />
<br />
男低音的音域:<br />
E2-C4 (82.47~261.6Hz)<br />
<br />
<br />
女中音的音域:<br />
A3-F5<br />
<br />
男中音的音域:<br />
G2-E4chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-39551620557717250192010-06-26T10:53:00.002+08:002010-10-21T21:03:37.879+08:00PA 系統的組成附上本堂的 PA 系統組成圖如下。每個教會應該都要有這一張圖,方便音控同工的培訓和故障排除。<br />
點選下圖可以看大圖。<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpk7SFrRaLvtdwIGCB7_jAU08AQjxMPzZNU7VP7nyJYiXz2WgP76988pB5sgePVcbFJ1C6g1d2LQv-tHWRHC-VOUJuYrfZPaGdnBUuByW6JrbN6Ir5VURoGxFpJmbOUWCDi32S/s1600/%E6%81%A9%E6%83%A0%E5%A0%82%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A7%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%9C%96.001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpk7SFrRaLvtdwIGCB7_jAU08AQjxMPzZNU7VP7nyJYiXz2WgP76988pB5sgePVcbFJ1C6g1d2LQv-tHWRHC-VOUJuYrfZPaGdnBUuByW6JrbN6Ir5VURoGxFpJmbOUWCDi32S/s640/%E6%81%A9%E6%83%A0%E5%A0%82%E9%9F%B3%E6%8E%A7%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%9C%96.001.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-17709474531812427892010-05-24T23:21:00.007+08:002011-03-30T21:19:38.450+08:00空間的頻率響應及超便宜的 FFT 工具!<div>空間的頻率響應指的是空間中各頻率的能量分布狀態,通常以音壓級或音強級表示。</div><div>要能夠即時解析,通常要靠快速傅立葉轉換(FFT)。以我自己的教會為例,平常敬拜時的頻譜如下圖:</div><div><br />
</div><img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5474857370874968306" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi40ZliQ-maT6CvwIGDlqABsIca6C10_Y_lpeo_1O-NV2YOPB45LRNniLD4tjlU6B5VQUXIWYszvdKnGc1PuHAd7T1uggFc181UStZQYzD-lRj0JpTBLKS1w7ht1krO-ShSB2Iu/s400/IMG_0481.jpg" style="cursor: hand; cursor: pointer; height: 251px; width: 400px;" /><br />
<div><br />
</div><div>可以看到在15K, 20K左右有二個異常的高峰出現,因此我們的等化器針對此處頻率將音量往下調整,調整過後回授的情形就大大的減少了。</div><div><br />
</div><div>以前的FFT儀器不便宜。感謝主,現在只要一支 iphone 和適當的軟體就行了!價錢只要1/10不到!大家都可以幫自己的教會測一下囉!</div><div><br />
</div><div>使用軟體 <a href="http://www.faberacoustical.com/products/signalscope/">signal scope</a> 。</div><div>直接到<a href="http://itunes.apple.com/tw/app/signalscope/id284781777?mt=8"> iTunes</a> 檢視。<br />
<br />
</div><div><br />
</div>chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8719996.post-69164296177633869112010-05-24T23:04:00.003+08:002010-11-16T18:13:29.144+08:00領會的手勢應用<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times; font-size: medium;"></span><br />
<div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0pt; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: LiHeiPro, 'LiHei Pro', '儷黑 Pro'; font-style: normal; line-height: 21px;">這裡講的手勢,並不是敬拜中的手勢,而是在帶領敬拜的時候,讓主禮可以透過手勢與敬拜團溝通,提醒同工們下一步要做什麼。(注意我是說提醒而不是指示,因為下一步該做什麼應該在崇拜設計時就已經確定,而且所有同工都知道了)</span><span class="Apple-style-span"><br />
</span></span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;"><br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;"><span style="font-family: LiHeiPro, 'LiHei Pro', '儷黑 Pro'; font-style: normal; line-height: 21px;">與敬拜團溝通的手勢,在某些書上寫的非常專業而複雜。但是根據我的經驗,如果事先排練,而且寫下程序,那麼在敬拜進行的當中,需要的手勢應該不會太多。</span><br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;"><br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;">1.擺出1的手勢 再唱一次,或是接下來唱第一節。<br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;"><br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;">2.擺出2的手勢; 接下來唱第二節。3,4,依此類推。<br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;"><br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;">3.四指併攏,大拇指分開,好像英文字母C >> Chorus,接下來唱副歌。<br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;"><br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;">4.伸出大拇指朝上,四指握拳(就是【讚】的手勢) >> 向上移調。如果事前未排練,要有默契是升半音或是全音。也有的書籍教導能夠用手勢直接指出要移到什麼調。但是這麼多的調,不如直接去學手語好了。假設一個情況,現在是F大調,想轉至降A調要用什麼手勢?如果要轉至G或A調呢?所以我還是認為應該先排練好,只要告訴大家現在要轉調了,這樣就夠了。<br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;"><br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;">5.伸出大拇指朝下,四指握拳(就是【討打】的手勢) >> 向下移調。<br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;"><br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;">6.伸出小指向上,表示最後一個樂句再唱一次。<br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;"><br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;">7.伸出小指向下,表示最後一句再唱一次。<br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;"><br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;">8.握拳,表示停止。<br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;"><br />
</span></div><div class="paragraph_style" style="font-family: ArialMT, Arial, sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; opacity: 1; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times;">9.伸出食指水平轉圈,表示敬拜團繼續,但是會眾停止唱詩,這時通常主禮要講話或讓會眾默想。</span></div>chungchohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11050014643069785730noreply@blogger.com0